“IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AT-TAQWA SURABAYA: Implementation of the Flipped Classroom Learning Model in Developing Critical Thinking Skills of Fifth-Grade Students in Akidah Akhlak Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa Surabaya”. 2026. TA’LIMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 15 (2): 419-35. https://doi.org/10.32478/85qwx671.