“IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AT-TAQWA SURABAYA: Implementation of the Flipped Classroom Learning Model in Developing Critical Thinking Skills of Fifth-Grade Students in Akidah Akhlak Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa Surabaya” (2026) TA’LIMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(2), pp. 419–435. doi:10.32478/85qwx671.