Evaluation of Vocational Training Programs with CIPP Evaluation Model and CSE-UCLA Evaluation Model

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32478/103c5n10

Authors

  • Imelia Sahda Salsabilla UIN Walisongo Semarang -  Indonesia
  • Syaiful Bakhri UIN Walisongo Semarang -  Indonesia
  • Nur Asiyah UIN Walisongo Semarang -  Indonesia

Keywords:

Vocational Training Program Evaluation, CSE-UCLA evaluation model, CIPP evaluation model

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the vocational training program at the Semarang Vocational Training and Productivity Center (BBPVP) using 2 evaluation models, namely CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) and CSE-UCLA (Planning, Development, Implementation, Improvement, Certification). The background of this research departs from the phenomenon of competency gap due to digital disruption, automation, and green transition that requires the vocational world to be more adaptive to the needs of the global industry. In Islamic education management, this evaluation is understood as a form of effort to improve the quality of human resources in accordance with the principle of self-change as stated in QS. Ar-Ra'd: 11. This study uses an evaluative qualitative approach with observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model, which includes three main stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results of the study show that the training program is effective in improving the technical skills and soft skills of participants, especially in the fields of office administration, Administrative Assistant, Digital Marketing. However, several obstacles were found such as the limitations of print teaching modules, the variety of instructors, and the need to improve vocational terms or business terms. Overall, both the CIPP and CSE-UCLA models have been shown to provide a holistic picture of the effectiveness, relevance, and sustainability of the program. This study concludes that BBPVP Semarang has successfully carried out vocational training that is relevant to the needs of the industry, but needs to be improved in terms of curriculum, facilities, and digitalization. The researcher recommends that institutions continue to update the curriculum based on industry needs, expand cooperation with the industrial world, and implement a practice-based learning approach and soft skills to strengthen the competitiveness of the vocational workforce in the era of digital transformation.

Keywords: Vocational Training Program Evaluation, CSE-UCLA evaluation model, CIPP evaluation model

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Faiz Azmi Adinata, I Gede Ananda Mahendra Putra, I. M. (2024). (2024). The Influence of Curriculum, Facilities, and Teacher Quality in Vocational Education on the Competence of Graduates in the Indonesian Aviation Industry Compared to Non-Vocational Education. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(7), 232-235. Https://Doi.Org/10.59435/Gjmi.V2i7.707.

Akbar, A. R., Siregar, A. A., & Wahid, F. A. (2025). (2025). Effective strategies in optimizing the soft skills of vocational school students for job readiness and global competitiveness in the Industry 4.0 era. PESHUM: Journal of Education, Social and Humanities, 4(2), 2497-2509.

Aulia, S. S. (2025, J. 13). (2025). Miles & Huberman model/technique in qualitative research. EbizMark. Https://Ebizmark.Id/Artikel/Model-Teknik-Miles-Dan-Huberman-Dalam-Penelitian-Kualitatif/.

Auliya, A., et al. (2022). (2022). Evaluation of internship program during the Covid-19 pandemic for vocational students using the CIPP model. Journal of Vocational Park.

Badruli, M., Ade, F., Pheni Cahya, K., & Nur Mukarromah, S. K. M. (2024). (2024). Implementation of Digital Administration.

Basri, B., Siradjuddin, S., & Suban, A. (2025). (2025). Techniques for Preparing Budget Implementation Work Programs in the Education Sector. Fusshilat: Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, 1(2), 1-8. Fusshilat: Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, 1(2), 1-8.

Brindis, Claire D._gardner, A. L.-. (2017). Advocacy and Policy Change Evaluation_ Theory and Practice. —Stanford Business Books Translation (1).

Daniel L. Stufflebeam, Guili Zhang, 2017. (2017). The CIPP Evaluation Model: How to Evaluate for Improvement and Accountability (illustrated, p. 384 pages). Guilford Publications, 2017. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_CIPP_Evaluation_Model.html?id=5lTLDAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Daroini, A. F., & Alfiana, H. (2022). (2022). Difficulties in learning mathematics during the pandemic: The need for modules for independent learning. JNPM (National Journal of Mathematics Education), 6(1), 1-19.

Divayana, D. G. H. (2015). (2015). Program evaluation with CSE-UCLA model in the field of education and information technology. Journal of Technology and Vocational Education, 22(2), 200–206. Https://Doi.Org/10.21831/Jptk.V22i2.6560.

Erwianti, A., & colleagues. (2020). (2020). Evaluation of Life Skills Education Programs at the Directorate of Course Development and Training of the Ministry of National Education using the CIPP model. Journal of Education (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara.

Fitriyah, N., & Nugroho, H. (2021). (2021). Vocational training and certification as a strategy to enhance employability in the digital era. Journal of Technical and Vocational Education, 7(2), 145–158. Https://Doi.Org/10.21009/Jtve.072.05.

Fynn, J.F., Hardeman, W., Milton, K. et al. (2020). A systematic review of the use and reporting of evaluation frameworks within evaluations of physical activity interventions. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 17, 107 (2020). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12966-020-01013-7.

Harahap, H., Tanjung, R. S., Silalahi, K. A., & Iqbal, M. (2024). Evaluation Model in Education Programs. Journal of Indo-Mathematical Intelligence, 5(3), 3382-3391.

Hardjono, W. (2022). (2022). Sustainability of the Development of the Agricultural Machinery Equipment Service Business Management Training Curriculum (UPJA). Widyaiswara Journal Indonesia, 3(4), 227-240.

Huda, N., Istiawan, D., Masitha, A., & Mahiruna, A. (2024). (2024). Improving students' professional skills: Strategies to strengthen soft skills for success in the digital era. Journal of Science and Technology Community Service, 3(4), 162-174.

Irawan, I., Idayati, F., Praskadinata, H. Y. C., Dina, F., Abdurohim, A., Tasriastuti, N. A., ... & Saputra, M. A. (2024). Sustainable Human Resource Development (Strategies to Improve Skills and Competencies in Organizations). Tuhenori: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Volume 2 Number 1 March 2024 ISSN: 3031-2914 (Electronic) Open Access: Https://Falulufohalowo.Com/Index.Php/Tuhenori.

Jauhar, N. (2025). (2025). TEACHING FACTORY Innovation in Tourism Industry Education and Training in Vocational Schools. Widina Publisher.

Jumadin, S. P. (2023). (2023). LEARNING QUALITY AND JOB READINESS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION GRADUATES. RIZMEDIA PUSTAKA INDONESIA.

Kiram, S., Junaedi, E., & Arifin, Z. (2025). (2025). CIPP-Based Analysis of Industrial Work Practice Effectiveness at a Private Vocational High School. Managementia: Journal of Islamic Education Management.

Kristina, M., Setyaningsih, K., & Canada, R. (2024). (2024). IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JOB TRAINING PROGRAM AT THE JOB TRAINING CENTER (BLK) KAYUAGUNG DISTRICT, OKI REGENCY. Journal of Muhammadiyah Education Kramat Jati, 5(1), 104-111.

Laia, A., Lase, D., Waruwu, S., & Buulolo, N. A. (2024). (2024). Evaluation of skills training at the office of the industry and cooperative office, small and medium enterprises of Gunungsitoli City. Tuhenori: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 2(1), 34-31.

Maksum, A., & Fitri, A. Z. (2025). (2025). BUSINESS UNIT STRATEGY (BUS) FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0. Journal of Islamic Education and Law Studies, 11(1), 58-69.

Marvin C. Alkin, 1969. (1969). A Model for Educational Evaluation. University of California, Center for the Study of Evaluation, 1969. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books/about/A_Model_for_Educational_Evaluation.html?id=tYW2SgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Musafah, A., & Nurfuadi, N. (2025). (2025). The Role of Training and Development in Improving Human Resource Competence. SHIELD: Journal of Science Education and Research, 4(1), 72-81.

Navlia, R., & Aini, N. (2024). (2024). Optimizing Education through Structured Program Evaluation. Edu Pustaka: Journal of Education and Religious Studies, 1(2).

Nurrahman, A., Saputri, A., Nugraha, R. A. Z., & Juliani, D. (2023). (2023). Evaluation implementation of the Independent Curriculum with the CIPP model in vocational high schools. Al Burhan Journal, 3(2), 1–9. Https://Doi.Org/10.58988/Jab.V3i2.229.

OECD. (2020). (2020). VET in a time of crisis: Building foundations for resilient vocational education and training systems. OECD Publishing. Https://Www.Oecd.Org/Education/Vet-in-a-Time-of-Crisis.Pdf.

Oktapia, D. (2024). (2024). THE USE OF TEACHING MODULES IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPING CREATIVITY AND LEARNING INNOVATION FOR STUDENTS OF CLASS V MIN 04 SELUMA. (Doctoral Dissertation, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu).

Permata Sari, N., & Setiawan, M. A. (2023). (2023). Evaluation analysis based on the CIPP model: Vocational high school guidance & counselling program. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 106, 29–49. Https://Ejer.Com.Tr/Manuscript/Index.Php/Journal/Article/Download/1373/297.

Putra, Y., & Santosa, D. (2023). (2023). Evaluating skill certification and vocational training outcomes: Lessons from Indonesia's vocational centers. International Journal of Training Research, 21(1), 42–59. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14480220.2023.1005678.

Rahman, F., & Nugroho, A. (2022). (2022). Digital office skills and vocational training relevance in the era of industry 4.0. Journal of Vocational Education Studies, 5(2), 101–115. Https://Doi.Org/10.21009/Joves.0502.02.

Rahmat, Z., & Ambiyar, A. (2025). (2025). CIPP Evaluation Model in School Programs: Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Education Studies (JKIP), 5(4), 911-919. Https://Doi.Org/10.55583/Jkip.V5i4.1170.

Romanova, O. (2022). (2022). Embedding employbility skills into vocational education and training: What works best for students' self-evaluation and aspirations? Journal / Proceedings. Https://Files.Eric.Ed.Gov/Fulltext/EJ1343645.Pdf.

Salajegheh, M. (2024). Effective factors in planning, implementation, and management of educational program evaluation in medical sciences: A practical guide. Journal of Education and Health Promotion 13(1):126, April 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/Jehp.Jehp_308_23.

Saputri, S., Sutanto, H., & Purwadinata, S. (2025). (2025). EXPERIENCE OF PROSPECTIVE WORKERS IN PARTICIPATING IN TRAINING PROGRAMS AT JOB TRAINING WORKSHOPS (LLK): A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON TECHNICAL SKILLS TRANSFORMATION. Juremi: Journal of Economic Research, 4(6), 1397-1402.

Sari, P., & Putra, I. (2025). (2025). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the MBKM Program with the CSE-UCLA Model in Economics Education at the University of Jambi. Journal of Innovative Research, 5(2), 1433–1448. Https://Doi.Org/10.54082/Jupin.1515.

Sonny, M., Saputro, F. B., & Alfin, E. (2024). (2024). COMPUTER TRAINING TO IMPROVE SKILLS IN THE USE OF MICROSOFT OFFICE. Journal of Acceleration of Independent Learning in Community Orientation Service (AMPOEN): Journal of Community Service, 2(1b), 482-486.

Sumarno, S. (2023). (2023). Evaluation of the CSE-UCLA model on vocational high school entrepreneurship learning in facing the industry era 4.0. Journal of Education, 7(4). Https://E-Journal.Undikma.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jurnalkependidikan/Article/View/4118.

Suyasa, P. W. A., & Divayana, D. G. H. (2021). (2021). Modification of CSE-UCLA and Discrepancy as a New Evaluation Model in Education. Emerging Science Journal, 5(6), 929–942. Https://Doi.Org/10.28991/Esj-2021-01321.

Walker S, Fox A, Altunkaya J, Colbourn T, Drummond M, Griffin S, Gutacker N, Revill P, S. M. (2022). Program Evaluation of Population- and System-Level Policies: Evidence for Decision Making. Med Decis Making. Jan. 2022; 42(1):17-27. doi: 10.1177/0272989X211016427. Epub 2021 May 27. PMID: 34041992.

Widodo, H., & Dewi, S. (2022). (2022). English for vocational purposes: Addressing workplace communication needs through curriculum design. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 587–604. Https://Doi.Org/10.29333/Iji.2022.15133a.

Wijayanti, N. I., Yulianti, R., & Wijaya, B. (2019). Evaluation of User Education Programs with CIPP Model at the Library of the Faculty of Engineering UGM. ICT Science: Journal of Library and Information Science, 3(1), 37-66.

Winata, K. A., Hartati, M., Muafii, M. M., & Sudrajat, T. (2025). (2025). Evaluation of the effectiveness of competency-based curriculum (KBK) in improving students' practical skills. Al-Qiyam Journal, 6(1), 41-52.

World Economic Forum. (2023). (2023). The Future of Jobs Report 2023. World Economic Forum. Https://Www.Weforum.Org/Publications/the-Future-of-Jobs-Report-2023/.

Yoana, Auwalin, I., & R. (2024). (2024). The role of vocational education on unemployment in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 11(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2340858.

Yoto, Y., Marsono, M., Qolik, A., & Romadin, A. (2024). (2024). Evaluation of teaching factory using CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model to improve vocational high school students' skills. Journal of Vocational Education, 14(1), 12–28. Https://Doi.Org/10.21831/Jpv.V14i1.62573.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Evaluation of Vocational Training Programs with CIPP Evaluation Model and CSE-UCLA Evaluation Model. (2025). Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 282-314. https://doi.org/10.32478/103c5n10

Similar Articles

1-10 of 72

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.